The transformative potential of AI: A new frontier of possibilities for enhancing workplace safety

In an era characterised by technological advancements, AI is a hot topic in the occupational health and safety realm right now. According to the CompTIA IT Industry Outlook 2024 report:

• 22% of firms are aggressively pursuing the integration of AI across a wide variety of technology products and business workflows.
• 33% of firms are engaging in limited implementation of AI.
• 45% of firms are still in the exploration phase.

Ensuring the well-being of workers and creating safe working environments has ethical and economical value.

AI technologies like machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and rule-based expert systems analyse data to enable specific actions that affect how work is managed. These technologies are being applied in different areas such as coordinating machinery, managing the workforce (especially from a human-resources perspective), assessing customer risks, analysing benefits, and evaluating staff safety.

2.3 million die from work-related incidents or illnesses per year

To protect workers, employers adopt strategies like providing information and training on job hazards, implementing safety programs, and supplying personal protective equipment (PPE).

Despite these efforts, human error remains a significant cause of workplace accidents.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) projects that approximately 2.3 million individuals globally lose their lives to work-related incidents or illnesses annually, equating to over 6000 fatalities each day. 317 million accidents occur on the job annually with many of these resulting in extended absences from work. The human cost of this daily adversity is high, and the economic burden is estimated at 4 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product each year.

AI can help by rapidly processing data to identify potential risks that humans might overlook. It's changing how employee performance is assessed through technology-driven processes.

Exoskeletons to drones: Examples of AI in industry

AI-driven exoskeletons

AI-driven exoskeletons - wearable robotic suits - are being used to boost productivity and protect worker well-being. They analyse biometric data and aid in rehabilitation after injuries by reducing strain on the body during physical tasks, e.g. alleviating pressure on the spine.

They also can provide up to 30kg of extra force to your back, core and legs. Companies such as Toyota and Ford found that there was a 83% reduction in injuries within study groups using the exoskeletons.

AI-enabled personal protective equipment (PPE)

AI-enabled PPE tracks health indicators and monitors surroundings, reducing accidents and work-related ailments. Smart boots and helmets equipped with sensors and AI algorithms detect unsafe conditions and provide real-time alerts to prevent accidents.

Robots

Robots powered by AI are reducing workplace injuries by eliminating workers' exposure to dangerous machinery and hazards. They're being used in high-risk environments like hazardous material handling and working at heights.

Computer vision

Computer vision, a field of AI, enhances workplace safety by monitoring employee behaviour, identifying risks, and issuing alerts in real-time. It uses cameras and sensors to track movements and detect potential hazards, e.g. employee body temperatures, trip hazards, and unsecured equipment.

Virtual Reality (VR)

VR is used for safety training in industries where real-life training is dangerous. It provides practical knowledge and experience in risky situations, reducing workplace fatalities and injuries.

Industries such as chemicals, construction, mining, and defence have adopted VR-based training programs due to their cost-effectiveness and reduction in workplace injuries and casualties.

Drones

Drones equipped with AI algorithms are used for site inspections, maintenance, and surveillance in construction and other industries. They can navigate challenging environments and relay real-time data, improving efficiency and reducing risks to human inspectors.

A hopeful future

As workplaces embrace the potential of AI, an array of new possibilities emerges for enhancing workplace safety. The relationship between OHS and AI marks a pivotal moment in history towards building safe and sustainable workplaces.

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Sources

Artificial intelligence in advancing occupational health and safety: an encapsulation of developments by Journal of Occupational Health, 3rd January, 2024.

IT Industry Outlook 2024 by CompTIA Community Connect, December, 2023.

ILO Helpdesk: Business, occupational safety and health by ILO, 22nd April, 2024.

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